Mazu Daoyi (often called Ma) was one of the most influential Chinese Chan masters of the 8th century. Born in the far west of China, the son of a garbage collector, he grew up during a time of famine and war. His teaching style was direct and uncompromising—sometimes using shouts, sometimes silence, sometimes even a sudden strike or kick. Unlike earlier masters who emphasized meditation as turning inward, Mazu taught that awakening is found right here in the thick of life. He insisted that ordinary mind is the Way—that our thoughts, feelings, struggles, and encounters already contain buddha nature.
In one of my favorite Zen stories, a monk named Shuiliao asked Mazu about the meaning of Chan. Instead of giving an explanation, Mazu abruptly kicked him in the chest, knocking him to the ground. Shuiliao stood up, laughing and clapping, and later said: “Since the day Mazu kicked me, I haven’t stopped laughing.”
What did the monk realize upon being kicked?